二维Josephson结阵列的钉扎及棘轮效应

利用电阻分流结动力学数值模拟了二维Josephson结阵列在六角点阵钉扎下系统的磁通分布,通过测量钉扎强度-电压关系,得到该超导系统的电阻随着钉扎强度增加而减小的规律.同时进一步研究了三角状的非对称钉扎势所产生的棘轮效应.     

二硫化钼微球的制备及表征

以钼酸钠和硫代乙酰胺为反应物,在表面活性剂的辅助下,通过水热合成的方法制备了二硫化钼微球。探讨了表面活性剂的种类以及反应体系的pH值对二硫化钼形貌的影响,通过SEM、EDS、XRD等手段对二硫化钼进行表征。结果表明,所制备的二硫化钼是2H结构;在反应温度为240℃、体系pH约为8、添加CTAB辅助水热合成的条件下,可以得到形貌较好的二硫化钼微球。     

Exploiting cooperative multipath –Doppler diversity in relay-assisted high-speed train communications

Severe doubly selective channel fading, or the time- and frequency-selective fading, prevailing in high- speed train （HST） communications, has been a critical issue that hinders the improvement of system efficiency and reli- ability. In this paper, a relay-assisted HST communication system is considered, and a low-complexity but effective scheme is proposed to cooperatively exploit the joint mul- tipath-Doppler diversity of both the direct link and the relay link and thus to mitigate the negative effect of channel fading and improve the system reliability. In particular, using a special precoding structure followed by two-dimensional Fourier transform, the transmit signal is generated which in effect parallelizes the doubly selective fading channel. As a result, in the transform domain, pointwise combining and equalization, which are of linear complexity, become feasi- ble and diversity gain is obtained. The maximal diversity order is then analyzed under the amplify-and-forward relay settings, which reveals that by cooperative relaying the joint multipath-Doppler diversity of both links can be well exploited. Simulation results verified our analysis.     

Engineering acid dew temperature: the limitation for flue gas heat recovery

In order to study how deep we can reduce the temperature of exhaust flue gas, an experiment focusing on the combined influence of ash deposition and acid condensation on the heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger was carried out in a 300-MW boiler unit. An annular tube was inserted into the flue gas duct between the air preheater and the electrostatic precipitator. The water with given temperature firstly entered the inner tube and then flowed into the outer tube at the end of the inner tube. It is found that heat transfer performance drops sharply at fixed temperature range under given coal quality. The turning temperature is defined as the engineering acid dew temperature （EADT）. When the inlet water temperature is under the EADT, ash sticks to the tube and is difficult to blow off, and thus the flow resistance rises. Furthermore, the corrosion can be observed obviously. From the point of economy and reliability, EADT is the limitation for flue gas heat recovery. The EADT is at least 30 ℃ lower than ADT calculated by traditional empirical and theoretical equations.     

基于模糊近似空间的S-粗集模型研究

基于近似空间,对原始S-粗集模型进行了扩展.提出了基于模糊近似空间的S-粗集模型,讨论了模型的上下近似算子的性质;接着分析了此模型与已有模型的相互关系,最后通过实例对此模型进行了说明.     

新型工业化和新型城镇化协调发展分析——基于重庆市的实证

十八大后贯彻落实科学发展观和转变发展方式已成为大势所趋,本文对区域工业化和城镇化发展现状进行了深入了解分析,对新型工业化和新型城镇化的含义进行了重新界定,采用标准值法和钱纳里标准法对重庆市及各个区县的工业化和城镇化协调发展情况进行实证分析。分析表明：重庆绝大多数区县的工业化发展未能带动城镇化进程;绝大多数区县也存在部分聚集在城镇而从事农业生产的人口,造成城镇化率偏高的现象。本文针对重庆发展现有问题提出了加快新型工业化发展,建立统筹城乡一体就业体制,大力推进农民工待遇平等化,加强发展职业技术教育,尽快落实户籍制度的改革,促进人口合理有序流动以服务城乡经济社会协调发展等建议。     

关于不定方程组x±1=6pqu2,x2（-＋）x＋1=3v2的整数解

设p,q是互异的奇素数,p≡q≡1 （mod 6）,利用递归序列、Pell方程的解的性质、Maple小程序等方法证明了不定方程组x-1=6pqu2,x2＋x＋1=3v2仅有平凡解（x,u,v）=（1,0,±1）;而不定方程组x＋1=6pqu2,x2-x＋1=3v2仅有平凡解（x,u,v）=（-1,0,±1）.     

Relationship between lattice mismatch and ionic conduction of grain boundary in YSZ

The grain boundary plays an important role in the electrical behaviors of solid oxide electrolytes for solid state fuel cells. To reveal the relationship between the structure and the ionic conductivity of grain boundary,the conductive properties of {1 1 1} and {1 1 0} twist grain boundaries in 8 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia have been examined. These boundaries have a series of Σ values defined by the coincident site lattice model. It has been found that the activation energy of {1 1 1} twist grain boundary increases and then decreases with the Σ value,while that of the {1 1 0} boundary shows an opposite trend. It is suggested that the properties can reflect the balance of the effects of lattice mismatch on the diffusion ability of oxygen vacancies and the segregation of oxygen vacancies and Y3 tions. Therefore,the properties in polycrystalline electrolyte can be adjusted by controlling the grain boundary structures.     

橡胶沥青胶结料的老化与再生研究

采用热氧老化的方法研究了老化对橡胶沥青胶结料粘弹性的影响规律,并通过添加再生剂对其软化点、针入度和延度等性能进行恢复。实验结果表明,老化后基质沥青和橡胶沥青的软化点升高、针入度变小、延度降低;老化过程中,基质沥青软化点和针入度的衰减率均大于橡胶沥青,但延度的衰减率则小于橡胶沥青;再生剂能够恢复橡胶沥青性能,但和原样沥青相比,软化点和延度有所降低,针入度则略有增加;延度的再生恢复效率最高,其次是针入度和软化点。     

基于模糊数学和AHP法的B2B平台服务链研究

在知识流理论的基础之上,明确了B2B平台服务链上的各节点企业,进而创造性地构建了B2B平台服务链模型。在专家访谈的数据支持下,利用模糊数学思想形成了一种B2B平台服务链上的节点企业知识合作伙伴优化选择方法,最后,利用AHP法对B2B平台服务链服务水平的影响因素进行层次分析,结果表明:资源强度、权威性、操作性对服务水平的影响作用最为显著,设计性、响应速度的影响作用较为明显。